IN
SEARCH OF... ROMAN BRITAIN
11 day tour inc. arrival/departure
days
| The
Romans set about conquering Britain following their second time
arrival in AD54, and then ruled the country for nearly 400 years.
It wasn't an easy task (in fact the Celtic queen, Boudicea, inflicted
the heaviest defeat on Imperial Rome in her history) and it required
the building of many military forts, fortifications and roads. |
 |
| Over
time, however, the unruly tribes were settled (at least as far
as today's Scotland) and the Romano-British set about civilising
the country. Highly decorated villas, resplendent with mosaics,
ornate gardens and fine statuary, extensive towns, bathhouses,
amphitheaters and temples all appeared. |
| Inevitably,
there were also tombs and all the other essential paraphernalia
of life and death. They even left us with their language! |
| Despite
the intervening 1600 years (and Saxon, Viking, Norman, Mediaeval
settlements often built from the stones of the earlier Roman buildings)
there's still plenty of physical evidence of their occupation
to discover. |
| This
is a splendid tour for those who'd enjoy seeing some of the prettiest
parts of the UK but with an emphasis on discovering more about
our Roman legacy. While we concentrate on the historical, visiting
archeological sites, ancient Roman towns and relevant museums,
we don't do so at the total expense of seeing other aspects of
our country. Partners who might not be quite as keen on the main
theme will therefore find plenty of other distractions. |
DEPARTURE
DATES & PRICES FOR 2008
|
There
are no scheduled dates for this extended tour.
This
tour is available as a private departure for groups of 2 and up.
We can operate the tour at a time convenient to yourselves. Costs
depend on the number travelling.
|
|
Tour
Code
|
Arrive
London
|
Depart
London
|
|
RB
|
Your
choice
|
Your
choice
|
|
Price
depends on number travelling and time of year.
Indicative price based on a minimum of six travelling is GB£
Student
and College groups can save costs considerably by staying in
Youth Hostels
|
|
TENTATIVE ITINERARY
|
NIGHTSTOP
|
|
Day
One
|
|
|
You arrive at
Londons Heathrow airport to be met by your Back-Roads
Touring Co. Guide. This afternoon (were assuming that
everyone has arrived by mid-day) well take advantage of
the light Sunday London traffic and enjoy a brief overview of
Roman Londinium. Our tour takes us into the heart of
the financial district and into the square mile.
|
London |
|
Day
Two
|
|
|
Leaving London,
we drive south-west. Our first stop will be at Reading Museum
where well see finds from nearby Silchester. Next to Silchester
itself, the ancient capital of the Celtic Antrebates tribe.
Here hexagonal walls enclose 107 acres, and excavations in the
1930 produced the most complete Roman town plan known in Britain.
Continuing south,
we come to a pretty southern town built on the site of the first
of the II Legion, Chichester. The main attraction here, however,
is the palace of Fishbourne. This superb site, only found in
1960, has mosaics and a large formal garden, unique north of
the Alps.
|
Winchester |
|
Day
Three
|
|
|
Turning west,
our first port of call is at Winchester. This was the ancient
capital of the Saxons and the Roman point of interest here is
largely the street layout. Its a lovely city where youll
also enjoy visiting the cathedral and mediaeval hall.
Then on to Sarum.
The Romans placed a staging fort in this Iron Age hill fort.
Its commanding position made it popular for reuse by the Normans
and later mediaeval builders of Salisburys first cathedral.
Its an impressive site.
Our final visit
on this well-filled day is Bath where we concentrate on the
famed Roman pump room and bathhouse. This was a major R
and R point for the legions.
|
Chepstow |
|
Day
Four
|
|
|
In the Wales/England
border counties of Gwent and Gloucester, we find a concentration
of well preserved Roman sites including an amphitheatre at Caerleon
(Isca) the legionary fortress of II Augusta, Caerwent,
with its almost complete circuit of walls, Cirencester, the
second largest town outside of London, and the superb villas
at Chedworth and great Whitcombe in the region better known
as the Cotswolds.
|
Chepstow |
|
Day
Five
|
|
|
Dominating eastern
mid Wales are the mountains called the Brecon Beacons.
Here well visit a well-reserved cavalry fort with remaining
gates and standing walls of over 10.
Next, to another
fine remains, Wroxeter. Its one of the few examples of
a Roman town that have not been built over and it, too, has
some excellent high standing walls. Displayed in nearby Shrewsbury
Museum are finds from the site. What makes Wroxeter even more
interesting are the continuing discoveries still being made
in the region and one school of thought places Arthurs
Camelot here.
|
Chester |
|
Day
Six
|
|
|
Chester (Diva),
home of originally of the Legio II Augusta then later the XX
Valeria Victrix, boasts the remains of an amphitheatre, part
of a quay (it sits on a navigable river) and magnificent Grosvenor
Museum. Theres also part of a hypocaust lying beneath
a modern-day shop that it is sometimes possible to visit.
We continue north
some 25 miles or so, discovering in the middle of the extremely
pretty county of Lancashire the little visited Ribchester. Though
the site remains to be completely excavated, it has already
produced some memorable finds including the famed Ribchester
helmet, which well see later on our tour in the British
Museum.
|
England/
Scotland borders |
|
Day
Seven
|
|
| The
focus of todays attention will be the mighty Hadrians
Wall which marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire. Undoubtedly,
the most important of all remaining Roman legacies, this 73 miles
of winding wall was built in the 2nd century to keep
out marauding Picts and Scots.
Well visit
first along the wall, walk one of the best preserved and most
dramatic sections and tour several museums based actually at
the wall to see some of the incredible finds that are still
being turned up almost daily. If there is a dig current, well
take the advantage of visiting it.
Well be
visiting the Northumbrian market town of Hexham where the mediaeval
abbey houses some fascinating tombstones and one of the highlights
of the tour, the new Roman museum at Segedunum, Wallsend, near
Newcastle.
|
England/
Scotland borders |
|
Day
Eight
|
|
|
York was the
legionary fortress of the IX and later VI. It was also the military
capital of Britannia Inferior.
There is much
to see amidst the remnants of later middle ages and mediaeval
building work in this splendid city. Well find, for example,
a remarkable expanse of painted plaster that has survived nearly
2000 years. In addition to this there are also long runs of
city walls complete with towers, a bath house, and a museum
that houses many city finds including tomb inscriptions, household
implements, and a bust of Constantine the Great who was proclaimed
Emperor here in 306 on the death of his father, Constantine
the First.
York is a fantastic city with
much to see in addition to the Roman artefacts and remains.
|
York |
|
Day
Nine
|
|
|
We travel south
to London, first following Dere Street and then Ermine Street.
Our route takes us through Leicester, a large town in the English
midlands, now known for its shoe industry and football team
but originally the capital of the Celtic Coritani tribe. The
focus of our visit here will be some fine mosaics preserved
in situ under the Old Central Station, and the Jewery Wall.
Our final stop
before reaching Londinium is Verulamium, now known
as St Albans and the third largest city in Roman Britain. The
abbey here was built using Roman stone and tiles. The museum
here is a model of its kind and a fitting visit for us. Theres
also the only theatre in Britain that can be visited.
We follow the
Fosse way into the capital.
|
London |
|
Day
Ten
|
|
|
Our day in London
will be spent visiting those sites still able to be seen including
the Walls and temple of Mithras. Well also visit both
the British Museum and Museum of London to see important collections
and special displays. A highlight of our tour, and an excellent
climax, will be to visit one of the on-going digs in the city
where well hear from city archaeologists how the Roman
city is being steadily uncovered, interpreted and preserved.
New Roman remains and exciting finds are almost being discovered
almost monthly (in 1999 a rich and undisturbed tomb to a Roman
Princess was discovered) and perhaps well be on-hand to
witness a major find! It will provide a memorable last day.
Tonight we'll
dine besides the River Thames, close by to the exact point where
Julius Ceasar's legions crossed the river at the time of conquest.
|
London |
|
Day
Eleven
|
|
| 'O
me miserum'. Its time to depart! Youll
be transported to the airport for flights home. |
|
| Itinerary note:
please note, the order of
attractions visited may change depending on opening times and
seasons. |
| Top
of Page | Site
Map | Scheduled
Tours
© As we publish full tour
descriptions, you may find others offering our unique itineraries. But, just as you
find when others sing the songs of Paul McCartney, they're often not quite as good as when
sung by the original composer! |
|